PID TRAJECTORY TRACKING CONTROL FOR BALL-AND-PLATE SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51630/ijes.v6i1.169Keywords:
Ball-on-Plate, PID Control, MIMO under-actuated system, linear controlAbstract
Ball-on-Plate (BoP) is developing a ball-and-beam system. This transformation transforms a single input-multi output (SIMO) system into a multi input-multi output (MIMO) under-actuated system. In this paper, we utilize the PID method—a popular linear control method in industry and academia—to track trajectory control for BoP. This system's self-made hardware is presented to test PID control through an experiment. This method is shown to track trajectory control well for real-time BoP.
Downloads
References
B. Ahmad and I. Hussain, "Design and hardware implementation of ball & beam setup", 2017 Fifth International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering (ICASE), Islamabad, Pakistan, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICASE.2017.8374271.
Mohammad Nokhbeh and Daniel Khasabi, "Modelling and Control of Ball-on-Plate System", Technical report, Amirkabir University of Technology, 2011. https://danielkhashabi.com/files/2011_LinearControl/16.pdf
Kiam Heong Ang et al, "PID control system analysis, design, and technology," in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 559-576, July 2005,
Qolil Ariyansyah and A. Ma’arif, “DC Motor Speed Control with Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Control on the Prototype of a Mini-Submarine”, JFSC, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–24, Mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59247/jfsc.v1i1.26
Muhammad Arif Seto and Alfian Ma’arif, “PID Control of Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) System”, JFSC, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–27, Mar. 2023.
N.-T.-S. Nguyen et al, “An Application of STM32F4-Embedded ANFIS-Fuzzy Controller for Tower Crane”, JFSC, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 189–196, Oct. 2024.
A. Zeeshan et al, "Design, control and implementation of a ball on plate balancing system," Proceedings of 2012 9th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences & Technology (IBCAST), Islamabad, 2012, pp. 22-26, doi: 10.1109/IBCAST.2012.6177520
Y. Wang and G. Cao, "On full-view coverage in camera sensor networks," 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, China, 2011, pp. 1781-1789, doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5934977.
E. Ali and N. Aphiratsakun, "AU ball on plate balancing robot," 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Zhuhai, China, 2015, pp. 2031-2034.
H. Bang and Y. S. Lee, "Implementation of a Ball and Plate Control System Using Sliding Mode Control," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 32401-32408, 2018.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.